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August 7, 2025

Public Park Injuries During Summer Events – Who’s Liable?

When summer rolls around in California, our public parks transform into vibrant gathering spots. From live music performances and food festivals to movie nights under the stars and local holiday celebrations, these free or low-cost events bring communities together in the best way. Cities like Burbank, Van Nuys, Riverside, and Los Angeles regularly host these activities, drawing families, friends, and visitors outdoors to enjoy sunshine and entertainment.

While these events are a highlight of the season, they aren’t without their dangers. With large crowds, temporary equipment, and limited supervision, public parks can become accident-prone environments. People may trip over poorly secured cables, slip on spilled drinks, suffer heatstroke in unshaded areas, or even get injured by faulty event setups. What begins as a relaxing day can quickly turn into an unexpected trip to the ER.

Unfortunately, many injury victims aren’t sure what their legal options are after such an incident—especially when the event is held in a public space. Who’s responsible when someone is hurt at a city-sponsored festival or a privately organized gathering in a municipal park? Is it the city, the event host, a vendor, or someone else?

Determining Liability for Park Injuries

Government Liability

Many public parks in California are operated by city, county, or state agencies, which means they are responsible for keeping those spaces safe for public use. This includes maintaining walkways, lighting, restrooms, and grassy areas, as well as overseeing permits for events held on park property.

When a person is injured due to poorly maintained grounds, unmarked hazards, or lack of crowd control at a city-sponsored event, the government entity in charge may be liable. However, filing a claim against a public agency is not the same as suing a private party.

Under the California Government Tort Claims Act, injury victims must:

  • File an administrative claim with the appropriate government agency
  • Do so within six months of the incident
  • Provide detailed information about the injury and how it occurred

Failure to meet these strict procedural deadlines can result in losing your right to pursue compensation, making it essential to seek legal guidance as soon as possible after an injury.

Private Event Organizers

In many cases, summer events in public parks are hosted not by the city but by private businesses, nonprofits, or community groups that rent the park space. These organizers take on significant responsibility for:

  • Event setup and equipment safety
  • Hiring security or medical staff
  • Managing crowd flow and emergency access
  • Complying with city permitting and safety regulations

If a private party fails to follow safety protocols or their negligence causes an injury—such as unstable tents, blocked exits, or lack of water stations—they may be held liable for the resulting harm. This applies whether the event was free to attend or required a paid ticket.

Vendors and Contractors

Large summer events in public parks often rely on third-party vendors and contractors to provide food, entertainment, equipment, and services. This includes everything from food trucks and bounce house operators to stage builders, electrical technicians, and security companies. These vendors have a legal duty to operate safely and comply with health, fire, and safety codes.

When a vendor acts carelessly or fails to maintain safe conditions, their negligence can directly lead to injuries. Common examples include:

  • Grease spills from food trucks causing slip-and-fall accidents
  • Faulty wiring or lighting setups posing fire or shock hazards
  • Poorly secured tents or stages collapsing onto attendees
  • Inadequately maintained amusements or inflatables leading to falls or mechanical malfunctions

In these cases, the vendor or contractor—not just the event host—may share liability for the injury. Often, multiple parties may be at fault, and it takes a legal investigation to determine who had control over the hazardous condition and failed to prevent the harm.

What to Do After a Public Park Injury

Get Medical Help Immediately

Even if your injuries seem minor, it’s crucial to seek medical attention right away. Some injuries—such as concussions, internal damage, or heat-related illnesses—may not show symptoms immediately. Prompt treatment protects your health and creates a medical record that connects your injuries to the incident.

Report the Incident

Notify park staff, event security, or the event organizer about your injury as soon as possible. Ask that the incident be documented and request a copy of the report if available. This step helps create an official timeline and confirms that the injury occurred during the event.

Take Photos and Videos

Use your phone to document the scene thoroughly. Capture:

  • The exact location of the injury
  • The hazard that caused it (e.g., a spilled drink, broken equipment, tripping hazard)
  • Any signage—or lack thereof—around the area
  • The crowd conditions and event layout

Get Witness Information

If anyone saw what happened, ask for their names and contact information. Witnesses can provide crucial details about the incident, especially if liability is disputed later on.

Preserve All Documentation

Keep a file with every piece of related information, including:

  • Medical records and bills
  • Receipts for out-of-pocket expenses
  • Emails or messages from event organizers or city staff
  • Photos, videos, and witness statements

Understanding the Claims Process and Government Challenges

If your injury occurred at a public park managed by a city, county, or state agency, pursuing compensation isn't as straightforward as filing a typical personal injury lawsuit. Instead, you must follow a specific legal process governed by the California Government Tort Claims Act—and strict deadlines apply.

Filing Deadlines Are Short

Under California law, you must file a government tort claim within six months of the date of the injury. This deadline is significantly shorter than the standard two-year limit for most personal injury claims. Missing this window can permanently bar you from seeking compensation.

Government Claims Must Be Filed First

Before you can sue a public agency (like a city parks department or county recreation office), you are required to file an administrative claim with that agency. This claim must include:

  • Your name and contact details
  • The date, location, and circumstances of the injury
  • A description of your damages (medical bills, lost wages, etc.)
  • The amount of compensation you are seeking

The agency then has 45 days to respond. If they deny the claim or fail to respond, you may then proceed with a formal lawsuit.

Incomplete or Incorrect Claims Can Be Costly

Filing an incomplete or incorrect claim form—such as failing to specify the correct agency or omitting crucial facts—can result in delays, denials, or outright dismissal of your case. The government is not obligated to help you fix errors, which is why attention to detail is so critical.

What Compensation Can You Recover?

Medical Expenses

You can seek compensation for all current and future medical costs related to your injury, including:

  • Emergency room visits
  • Hospitalization
  • Surgeries
  • Physical therapy and rehabilitation
  • Prescription medications
  • Medical equipment (braces, crutches, etc.)

Lost Wages

If your injury caused you to miss work or limited your ability to earn an income, you can pursue damages for:

  • Lost income from missed workdays
  • Loss of earning capacity if you’re unable to return to your previous job or need to take a lower-paying position due to your injury

Pain and Suffering

Beyond financial losses, you may be compensated for the physical pain and emotional distress you’ve experienced. This includes:

  • Chronic pain
  • Anxiety or depression
  • Sleep disturbances
  • Loss of enjoyment of life or inability to participate in activities you once loved

Property Damage

If any of your personal belongings were lost or damaged in the incident—such as clothing, phones, strollers, or glasses—you can include the cost of repair or replacement in your claim.

Future Costs

Some injuries have long-term consequences. You may also be eligible for compensation covering:

  • Ongoing medical care
  • Rehabilitation
  • Future surgeries or treatment
  • Permanent disability accommodations

Injured at a Summer Event in a Public Park? Don’t Wait—Protect Your Rights

Summer events in public parks should be about community, enjoyment, and making memories—not dealing with injuries, medical bills, or legal confusion. But when unsafe conditions, poor planning, or negligence lead to harm, you have the right to take action.

Whether your injury was caused by a city’s failure to maintain safe grounds, a careless vendor, or a poorly managed private event, you may be entitled to compensation for your medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and more. The key is knowing your rights—and having the right legal team by your side.

At the Law Offices of Tim D. Wright, we understand the challenges injury victims face, especially when government agencies or large event organizers are involved. We’re here to fight for your full recovery, from handling complex claims to guiding you through every step of the process with compassion and experience.

Contact the Law Offices of Tim D. Wright Today for a Free Consultation

📍 Personal Injury Office
1112 W. Burbank Blvd., Suite 302, Burbank, CA 91506
📞 (323) 379-9995

📍 Workers’ Comp Office
16555 Sherman Way, Suite B2, Van Nuys, CA 91406
📞 (818) 428-1080

📧 Email: firm@timwrightlaw.com
🌐 Website: www.timwrightlaw.com

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