Even if the family chooses not to “press charges” (a criminal matter), they can still file a civil personal injury claim to recover the costs of the child’s medical care, therapy, and emotional trauma.

Children are especially vulnerable, and dog bites can cause lasting physical and psychological effects, including scars or fear of animals. California law protects children with strict liability rules for dog owners.

Here’s what you can do, even without pressing charges:

• Get immediate medical care
• Document the injury with photos and doctor’s notes
• File a claim through the dog owner’s renters or homeowners insurance

And remember, even if the bite happened at a friend’s or relative’s home, most claims go through insurance—not personal lawsuits.

‍