-Falls from Heights: This is the leading cause of fatalities in the construction industry. Workers can fall from roofs, ladders, scaffolding, or other elevated surfaces.

-Struck by Objects: This can include tools, materials, or debris that fall from above or are accidentally projected by machinery.

-Electrocutions: Contact with live wires or electrical components can lead to severe injuries or death.

-Caught-In or Between: Workers can be crushed or trapped between equipment, materials, or collapsing structures.

-Machinery Accidents: Injuries involving heavy machinery, such as forklifts, cranes, and backhoes, are common.

-Slips and Trips: Poorly maintained or cluttered workspaces can lead to slips and trips, causing injuries.